2 Chronicles 18:11

Authorized King James Version

And all the prophets prophesied so, saying, Go up to Ramoth-gilead, and prosper: for the LORD shall deliver it into the hand of the king.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְכָ֨ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
הַנְּבִאִ֔ים
And all the prophets
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#3
נִבְּאִ֥ים
prophesied
to prophesy, i.e., speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)
#4
כֵּ֖ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#5
לֵאמֹ֑ר
so saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
עֲלֵ֞ה
Go up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#7
רָמֹ֤ת
to Ramothgilead
ramoth-gilad, a place east of the jordan
#8
גִּלְעָד֙
gilad, a region east of the jordan; also the name of three israelites
#9
וְהַצְלַ֔ח
and prosper
to push forward, in various senses (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
#10
וְנָתַ֥ן
shall deliver
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#11
יְהוָ֖ה
for the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
בְּיַ֥ד
it into the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#13
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
of the king
a king

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection